belfast
July 11, 2025
Before I comment on the photos below, I'd like to write about The Troubles. The Troubles were a violent, decades-long conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted roughly from the late 1960s to 1998. At its core, the conflict was about the constitutional status of Northern Ireland—whether it should remain part of the United Kingdom or become part of a united Ireland—but it was also deeply intertwined with ethnic, national, and religious identities. The clash was between the Unionists/Loyalists (Mostly Protestant) that identified as British and wanted Northern Ireland to stay in the UK and the Nationalists/Republicans (Mostly Catholic) that identified as Irish and sought unification with the Republic of Ireland. The Troubles involved paramilitary bombings and shootings, riots and street violence, political assassinations, civil rights clashes and mass incarceration and internment without trial. Over 3,500 people were killed, tens of thousands were injured or traumatized, communities became segregated by religion and politics, and daily life was marked by fear, checkpoints, and surveillance.
July 12, 2025
We had no idea that we’d be in Belfast on a very important day for the Unionist/Loyalist/Protestant segment of the population!! We were there on the most important day of "Marching Season".
FROM AI: In Belfast, Northern Ireland, marching season generally refers to the period from April to August, culminating in the Twelfth of July celebrations, which commemorate the Battle of the Boyne that happened in 1691. This period is characterized by parades, primarily organized by the Orange Order and other loyalist groups, and can be a source of both cultural celebration and community tension.
On the eve of July 12th, wooden palettes are stacked 2-4 stories high and filled with tires and other flammables for a giant bonfire. I pulled these two photos (above) from the internet. The one on the right is from a Northern Ireland newspaper of a bonfire that happened last night. At the top of some of these bonfire stacks they often burn effigies of politicians or other despised people/groups as well as the Irish flag. In this case, it was migrants. We, of course, were nowhere near any of these rowdy, drunken bonfires on the evening of July 11th.
We had no idea that we’d be in Belfast on a very important day for the Unionist/Loyalist/Protestant segment of the population!! We were there on the most important day of "Marching Season".
FROM AI: In Belfast, Northern Ireland, marching season generally refers to the period from April to August, culminating in the Twelfth of July celebrations, which commemorate the Battle of the Boyne that happened in 1691. This period is characterized by parades, primarily organized by the Orange Order and other loyalist groups, and can be a source of both cultural celebration and community tension.
On the eve of July 12th, wooden palettes are stacked 2-4 stories high and filled with tires and other flammables for a giant bonfire. I pulled these two photos (above) from the internet. The one on the right is from a Northern Ireland newspaper of a bonfire that happened last night. At the top of some of these bonfire stacks they often burn effigies of politicians or other despised people/groups as well as the Irish flag. In this case, it was migrants. We, of course, were nowhere near any of these rowdy, drunken bonfires on the evening of July 11th.
Amongst all the trash in the street, I kept seeing empty bottles of Buckfast. From the internet: "Buckfast is a caffeinated wine made by Benedictine monks. It has become deeply embedded in working-class and student communities throughout Northern Ireland and Scotland and is infamous for its link to antisocial and violent behavior".
July 13, 2025
The Europa Hotel is known as the "most bombed hotel in the world". It was bombed 36 times during The Troubles. While the hotel endured numerous attacks, the IRA typically gave warnings, and the hotel manager was known for quickly evacuating guests. The hotel became a symbol of resilience and a hub for journalists covering the conflict.